Training pace calculator from your 5K
Enter a recent 5K time and get target paces for easy runs, tempo runs, intervals and short repeats. Training at the right pace is how you get faster without getting hurt.
How these paces are estimated
We use the oxygen-cost and time-to-exhaustion equations published by Jack Daniels and Jimmy Gilbert (Oxygen Power, 1979), the same approach behind the training tables in Daniels' Running Formula. Your 5K time gives a fitness score (an estimate of usable aerobic capacity). Each training zone is then a percentage of that score converted back into pace:
- Easy (about 62–70%): most of your weekly running. Conversational.
- Tempo/threshold (about 86–88%): "comfortably hard," sustainable for roughly an hour in a race. Used for 15–25 minute tempo runs or longer cruise intervals.
- Interval (about 97.5%): close to 3K–5K race effort, in reps of 2–5 minutes.
- Repetition (about 106%): fast, relaxed reps of 200–400 m with full recovery, for speed and form.
We calibrated the percentages so that a 20:00 5K gives a threshold pace of about 4:16/km and interval pace of about 3:56/km, matching widely published Daniels tables. Treat them as targets, not rules: on hot, hilly or tired days, go by effort.
Example paces
| 5K time | Easy /km | Tempo /km | Interval /km | Repetition /km |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:00 | 5:08–5:39 | 4:16–4:21 | 3:56 | 3:40 |
| 25:00 | 6:19–6:57 | 5:16–5:22 | 4:51 | 4:32 |
| 30:00 | 7:30–8:13 | 6:16–6:23 | 5:47 | 5:24 |
| 35:00 | 8:38–9:27 | 7:15–7:23 | 6:42 | 6:16 |
Health note: this is general training information, not medical advice. If you're new to exercise, returning from injury, pregnant, or have a heart, lung or other medical condition, check with a doctor or qualified professional before you start a plan or hard workouts. Stop and get help if you feel chest pain, faintness or unusual shortness of breath.
FAQ
Why are easy runs so slow?
Easy running builds the aerobic base with low injury risk and lets you recover for hard sessions. Running easy days too fast is one of the most common reasons runners stall.
Should I use my goal time or current time?
Use your current time. Training at goal pace before you are fit for it tends to turn every workout into a race. Update your paces after each new race or time trial.
Is this the official VDOT calculator?
No. VDOT is a trademark of The Run SMART Project. This tool uses the published Daniels & Gilbert equations to make its own estimates, which may differ by a few seconds from official tables.
Related
- Running pace calculator – pace from time, or time from pace
- Race time predictor – mile to marathon, Riegel formula
- Split calculator – even and negative splits per km or mile
- Treadmill pace converter – mph or km/h to min/mile and min/km
- Km to mile pace converter – min/km ↔ min/mile
- All pace charts – printable tables